Monday, September 16, 2013

Actual costing with material ledger, Material ledger configuration

ACTUAL COSTING
CO consultant Job:
Check costing variants for Manufacturing orders (PP)
Path :SPRO-Controlling -Product cost controlling -Cost object controlling -product cost by order -Manufacturing orders -Check costing variants for manufacturing orders(PP) (Tr.code is 0PL1)
Select costing variant PPP1 Production order plan
Select details button
   Select valuation variant button
  Select create button beside valuation variant /plant
  Select new entries button
In plant:    BILP
Save
  Press enter to save in your request
  Select back arrow
  Select valuation variant : 006 with plant BILP
  Select details button
  Select overhead tab
  Give the costing sheet
  Save
  Select back arrow
  Select costing variant PPP2 production Order Actual
  Select details button
  Select valuation variant button
  Select create beside valuation variant/plant
  Select new entries button
   In plant:  BILP
  Save
  Press enter to save in your request
  Select back arrow
  Select valuation variant 007 with plant :BILP
  Select details button
Select overhead tab
Costing sheet:  select BIL costing sheet
Save

Define goods received valuation for order delivery:
Same path
Select new entries button
Valuation area:  BILP
Valuation variant:  007 production order -Actual
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Work in process customization

Creation of 5 secondary cost elements (Tr code is KA06)

Give the cost element:  1100000
Valid from:  01.04.2008 to 31.12.9999
Enter
Name & Description:   Order /Project result analysis
Cost element category:   select 31 (order /project results analysis)
Save
Cost element:   1100001
Reference cost element:   1100000
Controlling area:   BIL
Enter & Save

Cost element:   1100002
Reference cost element:   1100000
Controlling area:   BIL
Enter & Save
Cost element:   1100003
Reference cost element:   1100000
Controlling area:   BIL
Enter & Save
Cost element:   1100004
Reference cost element:   1100000
Controlling area:   BIL

Enter and Save

Define results analysis keys
Path :SPRO-Controlling -Product cost controlling -Cost object controlling -Product
cost by order -Period end closing -Work in process -Define results-Analysis keys(TC- OKG1)
Result analysis key :FERT WIP calculation for production orders


Define results analysis versions(Tr  code  OKG9)
Same path
Select new entries button
Select controlling area:   BIL
Technical result analysis cost element:   select 1100000
 
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Define valuation method (Actual cost) ( Tr code is OKGC)
Same path
Select new entries button
 Select actual cost button
Controlling area                                        :BIL
Result analysis version                             :0
Result analysis key                                    :FERT
Enter & Save
Press enter to save in your request
Define line Id’s
Same path
Purchase of to get the break up of WIP (Work In Progress)value
Select line ID  EL (Revenues)
                        EK    Direct cost
                        FK    Production cost
                        ABR   settled cost for controlling area 1000

Select copy as button (F6)
Change the controlling area to BIL for all line ID’s
Enter & Save
Press enter to save in your request
Define Assignment  (OKGB)
Same path
Select line ID EL that is revenues for controlling area:1000
Select copy as button
Change the controlling area to BIL
Change masked cost element to 00003+++++ (5 times plus)(300000 to 399999)
Enter & Save
Press enter to save in your request
Select line ID :EK Direct cost for controlling area 1000
Select copy as button
Change the controlling area to BIL
Change mass cost element to 00004000++
Enter and save
Select line ID FK that is production cost for controlling area 1000
Select copy as button
Change the controlling area to BIL
Production cost elements:
400100 -400199 Personnel               00004001++
400200-400299 Manufacturing        00004002++
400500-400599 Depreciation           00004005++
1200001 Activity allocation             00012+++++

Change master key cost element to 00004001
Enter & Save
Notes: for define assignment line ID brak up of WIP
                                     Dept A             Dept B         Dept C
Issue RM                                       work in progress
RM over head
Production costs           100000             200000
Calculate internally WIP by using secondary cost elements and transfer to financial
accounting require the break up of WIP by using line ID’s and account assignments to
line ID’s.
Select line ID FK production cost for controlling area BIL
Select copy as button
Change the mass cost element to 00004002++
Enter & Save
Select 2FK line ID’s for controlling area BIL
Select copy as button -Change masked cost element from first
line ID 00004005++
Change to 00012+++++
Enter & save
Select bank arrow

Select line ID ABR Settled cost for controlling area 1000
Select copy as button
Change the controlling area to BIL
Change mass cost element to 0001000001 :(settlement cost element)
Enter & save

Define update; (Tr.code is OKGA)
Same path
Select new entries button
Controlling area:   BIL
Version:   0
Result analysis key:   FERT
Line ID:   select EL revenues
Category:   select N (costs not to be included)
Controlling area:   BIL
Version:   0
Result analysis key:   FERT
Line ID:   Select EK (Direct cost)
Category:   select K cost
WIP:   1100001
Revenues:   1100002
Controlling area:   BIL
Version:   0
Revenues analysis key :   FERT
Line ID           :FK production cost
Category                                                   :select K cost
WIP creation                                             :1100003
Reserves creation                                      :1100004
Select page down button
One more controlling area :BIL
Version                                                      :0
Result analysis key                                    :FERT
Line ID                                                     :ABR settled cost
Category                                                   :select A (Settled cost )
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Creation of two GL Masters:
WIP entry
Work in process           DR     BS          CA(Current assets, Loans & Advances)
To Increase /Decrease in WIP    P & L Credit INC/DEC in stocks

FS00
Give the GL Account no. :   200123
Company code :   BIL
Select with template button
Give the GL A/c No.   200121 INV RM local
 Company code :   BIL
Enter
Change short text to and GL A/c long text to work  in process
Other fields are common
Save

GL A/c No.   300201
 Company code :   BIL
Select with template button
Give the GL A/c no.300200  Increase /Decrease stocks FG
Company code:   BIL
Enter
Change short text and GL A/c loge text to INC/DEC stocks - WIP (Work in Progress)
Save

Define posting result for setting work in process
Path :Up to period end closing the path is same -Work in process -Define posting results for setting work in process (OKG8)
Select new entries button
Controlling area                                        :BIL
Company code                                          :BIL
Result analysis version :select 0
Result analysis category :WIPR (Work in Process with requirement to Capitalized)
P & L A/c                                                  :300201
Balance sheet                                            :200123
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Define results analysis version (OKG9)
Same path

Select controlling area                               :BIL
select details button
Select transfer to Financial accounting check box
 Save
Ignore the warning message press enter
Press enter to save in your request
RM issue overhead production costs Dept A       Dept B    Dept D
                                                                            FG not received
Settle to accounts by using secondary costs elements break up WIP (BY using line IDs)



Define variance keys:
Path :Up to period end closing the path is same -Variance calculation :
Define variance keys (OKV1)
Select variance key 00001 Production order
Select copy as button
Change the variance key to BIL1
Change the name also variance key for BIL
Enter & Save

Define default variance keys for plants (OKVW)
Same path

Select position button
Give the plant                                           :BILP
Enter
For plant                                                    :BILP
Assign variance key                                  :BIL1
Save
Press enter to save in your request
Define target cost version: (OKV6)

Notes:
Budgeted cost =Budgeted production Qty         Standard price
Standard cost =Standard quantity * Standard price
Target cost =Actual production qty                   standard price
Actual cost =Actual Production *   actual price
Path :Same path
Select controlling area 1000 with target cost version 0
Select copy as button
Change the controlling area to BIL
Change the description to target cost version for BIL
Enter & Save
Press enter to save in your request

Assign variance key in Material master
Path :Logistics -Material management-Material master -Material -Change -
Immediately (MM02)
Give the material no.BILFG1
Press select views button
Select costing 1 view
Enter
Give the plant  :BILP
 Enter
Variance key:   select BIL1
Save

Creation of cost element group (KAH1)
Give the cost element group:   BILPRODN
Enter
Description:   Production cost element for BIL
Select Edit-Cost element -Select insert cost element button
400100             400299    Personnel & Manufacturing
400500           400599    Depreciation
1200001                        Activity allocation
Save

Create allocation structure:

Path :SPRO-Controlling -Product cost controlling- Cost object controlling -Product cost by order-Period end closing -Settlement -create allocation structure

Text:   BIL Production differences allocation structure
Save
Press enter to save in your request
Select:   B2
Double click on assignments folder
Select new entries button
Assignment        Text
01                       Direct costs(Raw materials)
02                       Material overheads
03                       Production costs
Save
Select assignment 01
Double click on source folder
From cost element:   400000
To cost element:   400099
Double click settlement  cost elements folder
Select new entries button
Receiver category:   select G/L, GL account
Select by cost element check box
 Save

Double click on assignments folder
Select assignment 02 Material overheads
Double click on source folder
From cost element :1200000 RM overhead rate
Double click on settlement cost elements folder
Select new entries button
Receiver category:   select G/L , GL Account
Select by cost element check box
 Save
Double click on assignment folder
Select assignment 03 production cost
Double click on source folder
Give the cost element group :BILPRODN
save
Double click on settlements cost elements folder
Select new entries button
Receiver category:   select G/L
Select by cost element check box
 Save



Create settlement profile:
Same path
Select new entries button
Settlement profile:   BIL
Description:   BIL production order differences settlement profile
Select to be settled in full radio button
Allocation structure :B2
Default object type:   select G/L
Select % settlement check box
Select equivalence number check box
 Select amount settlement check box
Under valid receivers for GL account :Select settlement required
Document type:   SA
Maximum no.of distribution rules :   999
Residence time:   12 months
Save
Press enter to save in your request

Define CO.No.range interval for the business transactions
RKL -Actual Activity Allocation
KZPI- Actual overhead (Periodic)

User transactions code :KANK
Give the controlling area:BIL
Select maintain groups button
Double click on RKL
Double click on KZPI
Select Co. No. range interval for BIL check box
From the menu select -Edit -Assign element group
 Save
Ignore the warning message press enter



Define exchange rate for  type P (Standard truncation for cost
planning for INR to EURO (Transactions code OB08)

Select new entries button
Exchange rate type:   P
Valid from:   01.12.2008
From currency:   INR
To currency:   EUR
Direct quotation:   0.02
Save
Press enter to save in your request

FI Consultant job
BILRM2                receipt

Purchase order                   Opening stock
|
GR
|
IV
Inventory RM local    DR                  BSX
To Stock taking          GBB               BSA   Current liability & provision

Production order differences are to be settled to accounts
Production order differences manufacturing  DR PRD
                         To INC/DEC in stocks FG GBB AUA

Creation of 2 GL masters (FS00)

Give the GL A/c No.400201
Company code:   BIL
Select with template button
Give the GL A/c No. :400200 Conversion charges
Company code:   BIL
Change short text and GL account long text to production order differences
Select create /bank/Interest tab
Field status group change to G014 MM adjustment account
 Save
GL A/c No.:   100599
Company code:   BIL
Select with template button
Give the GL A/c No.100500 VAT payable
Company code:   BIL
Enter
Select type /Description tab
Chang short text and GL account long text to Stock taking
Select create /bank /interest tab
Change the field status group G049 (manufacturing cost accounts)
 Save
Give the GL account no.300200 INC/DEC stock in FG
Company code:   BIL
Select edit cost element button
Valid from :   01.04.2008 to 31.12.9999
 Enter
Cost element category:   select 22 external settlement
Save
Assignment of account for automatic postings (OBYC)
(See the material )
Double click on transaction PRD Cost (Price) differences
Give the Chart of Accounts:   BIL
Enter
Save
Give A/c No.400201 production order differences
 Save
Press enter to save in your request
Select back arrow
Double click on GBB offsetting entry for inventory posting
Valuation modifier:   X
General modification  :BSA opening stock taking
Valuation class:   BIL1
Account no.:   100599 stock taking account
Valuation modifier:   X
General modification  :   AUA production
Valuation class:   BILL
Account:   300200
Save
Press enter to save in your request
PP CONSULTANTS AREA

Define order type -Dependent parameters
Path :SPRO-Production -Shop floor control-Master data –Order
-Define order type dependent parameters. (Tr code is OPL8)

Select plant:   1000 with order type PP01
Select copy as button
Change the pant to BILP
Enter and Save
Press enter to save in your request

Define scheduling parameters for production orders
Path :Up to Shop floor control the path is same- Operations-Scheduling -Define scheduling parameters for production orders (Tr code is OPU3)

Select plant:   1000 with order type PP01
Select copy as button
Change the plant to BILP
Enter and save
Press enter to save in your request

Define confirmation parameters

Path :Up to shop floor control the path is same -Operations-Confirmation-Define confirmation parameters (OPK4)
Select plant 1000 with order type PP01
Select copy as button
Change the plant to BILP
Enter and Save
Press enter to save in your request




Define checking control
Path :Up to shop floor control the path is same -Operations -Availability check
-define checking control (OPJK)
Select business function:   1 & 2 for order type PP01 for plant 1000
Select copy as button
Change the plant to BILP
Enter
Change the plant to BILP
Enter and save
Press enter to save in your request


END USER AREA
Creation of production order:
Path :Logistics -Production-Shop floor control-Order -Create -with material (Tr code is CO01)
Give the material:   BILFG1
Production plant:   BILP
Planning plant:   BILP
Order type:   select PP01 Production order
Enter
Give the total Qty under quantities :10
Start date & end date :Today’s date
Select cost order button (Ctrl+F7)
From the menu select Goto   Costs -Analysis
Select back arrow
Select release order button (Ctrl+F1)
 Save
From the menu select order display note the order no.60003225
 Enter
Select assignment tab
Not  to the reservation no.66076


Raw material receipt by way of opening stock

Path :Logistics -Materials management -Inventory management -goods movement-Goods receipt -Other (Tr code is MBIC)
Give the movement type:   561
Plant:   BILP
storage location:   HYD
Enter
Give the material no.:   BILRM2
Quantity:   100 kgs
Select save button or Ctrl+S
From the menu select other goods receipts display
Enter
Select accounting documents button
200121     Inventory RM LCL 15000 BILRM2    BIL1   BSX
100599     Stock taking            15000 BILRM2    GBB   BSA   BIL1
                                                                   100*150
Raw material issue to production order:(Tr code is MB1A)
Select to reservation button
Give the reservation no.66076
 Enter
                           Qty
BIL RM1:           15
BIL RM2:           15
Save
From the menu select goods issue display
Enter
Select accounting documents button
 Select accounting document no.
200121         Inventory RM local              1125 BILRM1 BSX   BIL1
400000         RM consumption local        1125 BILRM1 GBB VBR   BIL1
                                  Quantity consumed * Avg rate ( 15 *75)

200121          Inventory RM local             2250 BILRM2 BSX BIL1
                                                                                 GBB       VBR
400000         RM consumption local2250                 BILRM2      BIL1
                                   Qty consumed * Avg. rate (15*150)


Actual overhead calculation
Path :Accounting -Controlling -Product cost controlling -Cost object controlling-product cost by order -Period end closing -single functions -Overhead -Individual processing (Tr code is KGI2)

Give the order no.:   60003225
Period:   9
Fiscal year:   2008
Select text check box
Select dialog display check box
Execute
Select back arrow
Deselect text run check box
 Execute

Work in process calculation
Path :up to single functions the path is same -Work in process -Individual processing
-Calculate  (Tr code is KKAX)

Give the over no.:   60003225
WIP period:   9
Fiscal year:   2008
Result analysis version :select 0
Select test run check box
Execute
Select back arrow
Deselect test run check box
 Execute

Settlement of work in process to accounts
(31.12.2008 (month end date)

Path :Up to single functions the path is same -Settlement of individual processing (Tr code is K088)

Give the order no.:   60003225
Settlement period:   9
Fiscal year:   2008
Deselect text run check box
Select check transaction date check box
 Execute
Select detail lists button
Select accounting documents button
Select accounting document no.
300201      INC/DEC in stock WIP 3713 P &L Account
200123      Work in Process 3713 Balance Sheet
(Actual RM +Actual RM overheads)

To view work in process report

Path :Accounting -Controlling -Product cost controlling -Cost object controlling
-Product cost by order -Information system -Reports for product cost by order
 -Object list -Order selection  (Tr code is S_ALR_87013127)

Plant:   BILP
Material number:   BILFG1
From period:   01  2008
To Period:   9  2008
Execute
Select report call button
Confirmation of production order

Path :Logistics -Production -shop floor control -Confirmation -Enter-For operation –time ticket (Tr code is Co11N)

Give the order no. :   60003225
Operation /Activity:   10 kg
Confirmation type:   select final confirmation
Yield to confirm:   10 kg
Fro activity 2 to confirm:   60 Qty
Unit:   H (Hour)
Save




Production receipt
Path :Logistics -Material management -Inventory management -Goods  movement -Goods receipt for order (Tr code is MB31)
Give document date:   31.12.2008
Posting date:   31.12.2008
Give the movement type:   101 (Goods receipt for order into ware house)
Order                                                                     :60003225
Plant                                                                      :BILP
Storage location                                                    :HYD
Enter
Ignore the warning message press enter
Select save button or Ctrl+S
From the menu select goods receipt display
Document no.5000011861
Enter
Select accounting documents button
 Select accounting document no.

200122        Inventory FG 2860        BILFG1BSX   BIL2
                                                                                   GBB   AUF
300200       INC/DEC in stocks FG 2860 BILFG1    BIL2
                           Qty produced * standard rate
                                          10*286
To make production order technically complete (TECO)
Path :Logistics -Production -shop floor control -Order -Change (Tr code is CO02)

Give the order no.60003225
Enter
From the menu select functions -Restrict processing -Technically complete
Save
Calculation of variances

Path :Accounting -Controlling-Product cost controlling -Cost object controlling
 -Product cost by order - period ending closing -single functions- Variances
-Individual processing (Tr code is KKS2)

Give the order no.60003225
Select execute button
Select back arrow
Deselect text run check box
Execute
Double click on variance amount

Open one more session for order display (CO03)
Give the order no.60003225
Enter
From the menu select go to cost analysis

Calculation of work in process (KKAX)
Path :Upto single functions same path -Work in Progress -Individual processing-Calculate
Work in process for Dec
Production for Dec
To calculate WIP once again work in process will be reserved and variances will be settled to accounts
Give the order no.:   60003225
WIP to Period:   9
Fiscal year:   2008
Result analysis version:   0
Deselect text run check box
 Execute
Settlement of work in process to accounts :KO88
Give the order no.:   60003225
Settlement period:   9
Fiscal year:   2008
Deselect test run check box
Select check transaction date check box
 Execute
Select details list button
Select accounting documents button
Select accounting document no.
                                                                                    GBB   AUA
300200           INC/DEC in stocks FG 853 BILFG1         BIL2
40020            1Production order diff 853 period
300201          INC/DEC in stock WIP 3713 P & L debit
200123          work in process 3713 -Balance sheet credit































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